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Publication List

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1.     L. D. Schmidt and R. Gomer, "The Adsorption of Potassium on Tungsten," J. Chem. Phys. 42, 3573 (1965).

2.     L. D. Schmidt and R. Gomer, "Co-adsorption of Hydrogen and Potassium on Tungsten. Adsorption of Hydrogen on Potassium," J. Chem. Phys. 43, 95 (1965).

3.     L. D. Schmidt and R. Gomer, "Neutral and Ionic Desorption of Cesium from Tungsten," J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2055 (1965).

4.     L. D. Schmidt and R. Gomer, "Adsorption of Potassium on Tungsten: Measurements on Individual Crystal Planes," J. Chem. Phys. 45, 4605 (1966).

5.     L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption of Barium on Tungsten: Measurements on Individual Crystal Planes," J. Chem. Phys. 46, 3830 (1967).

6.     C. W. Frank and L. D. Schmidt, "Search for Substrate Rearrangement in Barium Adsorption on Tungsten," Surface Science 10, 275 (1968).

7.     R. M. Minday, L. D. Schmidt, and H. Ted Davis, "Free Electrons in Liquid Hexane," J. Chem. Phys. 50, 1473 (1969).

8.     P. W. Tamm and L. D. Schmidt, "Interaction of H2 with (100)W; I. Binding States," J. Chem. Phys. 52, 5352 (1969).

9.     P. W. Tamm and L. D. Schmidt, "Interaction of H2 with (100)W;II. Condensation," J. Chem. Phys. 52, 1150 (1970).

10.   L. R. Clavenna and L. D. Schmidt, "Interaction of N2 with (100)W," Surface Science 22, 365 (1970).

11.   R. M. Minday, L. D. Schmidt, and H. Ted Davis, "Excess Electrons in Liquid Hydrocarbons," J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3112 (1971).

12.   K. Yonehara and L. D. Schmidt, "A LEED Study of Structures Produced by H2 on (100)W," Surface Science 25, 238 (1971).

13.   P. W. Tamm and L. D. Schmidt, "Binding States of Hydrogen on Tungsten," J. Chem. Phys. 54, 4775 (1971).

14.   H. R. Han and L. D. Schmidt, "Binding States of H2 and N2 on (100)Mo," J. Phys. Chem. 75, 227 (1971).

15.  P. W. Tamm and L. D. Schmidt, "Condensation of Hydrogen on Tungsten," J. Chem. Phys. 55, 4235 (1971).

16.   H. Ted Davis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. M. Minday, "Kinetic Theory of Excess Electrons in Gases, Liquids, and Solids," Physical Review A (3), 1027 (1971).

17.   P. W. Tamm and L. D. Schmidt, "Crystallographic Anisotropies in Condensation: N2 on (110)W," Surface Science 26, 286 (1971).

18.   L. D. Schmidt and D. Luss, "Physical and Chemical Characterization of Platinum-Rhodium Gauze Catalysts," J. Catalysis 22, 269 (1971).

19.   A. W. Aldag, Jr. and L. D. Schmidt, "Flash Desorption Studies of Hydrogen from Palladium Wires," J. Catalysis 22, 260 (1971).

20.   R. M. Minday, L. D., Schmidt, and H. Ted Davis, "Mechanism of Electron Transport in Liquid Hydrocarbons," Phys. Rev. Letters 26, 360 (1971).

21.   L. D. Schmidt, "Crystallographic Anisotropies in Chemisorption Structures and Kinetics on BCC Metals," Adsorption-Desorption Phenomena; Proceedings of the II International Conference held at Florence in April 1971. (Academic Press, 1972) p. 391-404.

22.   R. M. Minday, L. D. Schmidt, and H. T. Davis, "Mobility of Excess Electrons in Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixtures," J. Phys. Chem. 76, 443 (1972).

23.   M. Mahnig and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption of H2 and N2 on (110)Mo," Z. F. Phys. Chem. 80, 71 (1972).

24.   L. D. Schmidt, "Determination of Adsorbate Structure on Metal Surfaces: Alkalis, Rare Gases, and Hydrogen on Tungsten," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 9, 882 (1972).

25.   H. Ted Davis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. M. Minday, "On the Mechanism of Charge Transport in Liquid Hydrocarbons," Chem. Phys. Letters 13, 413 (1972).

26.   L. R. Clavenna and L. D. Schmidt, "Decomposition of CO2 on (100)W," Surface Science 31, 11 (1972).

27.   H. Ted Davis and L. D. Schmidt, "Electron-Vibrational Dipole Scattering," Chem. Phys. Letters 16, 260 (1972).

28.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Condensation of Gases on Metals: The One Dimensional Square Well Model," Physics and Chemistry of Solids 34, 1379 (1973).

29.   H. Ted Davis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. G. Brown, "Mobility Studies of Excess Electrons in Nonpolar Hydrocarbons," in Electrons in Fluids, J. Jortner and N. R. Kestner, eds. (Springer-Verlag, 1973).

30.   T. Pignet, L. D. Schmidt, and N. L. Jarvis, "Surface Composition of Platinum Heated in Oxygen," J. Catalysis 31, 145 (1973).

31.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Heat Dissipation in Catalytic Reactions on Supported Crystallites," Surface Science 40, 693 (1973).

32.   Y. Viswanath and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidation of Carbon on (100)W and (100)Mo," J. Chem. Phys. 59, 4184 (1973).

32B.  C.H. Steinbruchel, L.D. Schmidt, "Energy dissipation in catalysis" J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 11(1), 267-270, (1974).

33.   L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption Binding States and Kinetics on Single Crystal Planes", Catalysis Reviews 9, 113 (1974).

34.   R. McCabe, T. Pignet, and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Etching of Pt in NH3 Oxidation," J. Catalysis 32, 114 (1974).

35.   T. Pignet and L. D. Schmidt, "Selectivity of NH3 Oxidation on Pt," Chem. Eng. Sci. 29, 1123 (1974).

36.   H. Ted Davis and L. D. Schmidt, "Correlation Between Critical Volumes and Work Function Data for Electrons in Liquid Hydrocarbons," Can. J. Chem. 51, 3443 (1973).

37.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Energy Dissipation in Catalysis," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 11, 267 (1974).

38.   S. M. Ko and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption and Solution of H2 and N2 by Ta and Nb," Surface Science 42, 508 (1974).

39.   S. M. Ko, C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Relative Sticking Coefficients of H2 and D2 on Tungsten," Surface Science 43, 521 (1974).

40.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Angular Dependence of Sticking Coefficients on Tungsten," Phys. Rev. Letters 32, 594 (1974).

41.   S. M. Ko and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption and Solution of H2, D2, N2, O2 and CO by (100)Ta," Surface Science 47, 557 (1975).

42.   L. D. Schmidt, "Chemisorption: Aspects of the Experimental Situation," Topics in Applied Physics 4, 63 (1975).

43.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Energy Transfer in Adsorption: I. Experiments," Physical Review B10, 4209 (1974).

44.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Energy Transfer in Adsorption: II. Model Calculations," Physical Review B10, 4215 (1974).

45.   L. D. Schmidt, "Condensation Kinetics and Mechanisms," Battelle Institute Materials Science Colloquia (1975), Volume Date 1974, 9 451-65.

46.   L. D. Schmidt, "From Chemisorption to Surface Reactions to Catalysis in Catalytic Oxidation Reactions," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 341 (1975).

47.   C. S. Steinbruchel and L. D. Schmidt, "Energy Transfer in Adsorption," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 204 (1975).

48.   G. K. Hori and L. D. Schmidt, "Transient Kinetics in CO Oxidation on Platinum," J. Catalysis 38, 335 (1975).

49.   T. Pignet and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of NH3 Oxidation of Pt, Rh, and Pd," J. Catalysis 40, 212 (1975).

50.   D. G. Loffler and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Activity and Selectivity on Heterogeneous Surfaces with Mass Transfer," AIChE Journal 21, 786 (1975).

51.   D. G. Loffler and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of NH3 Decomposition on Polycrystalline Platinum," J. Catalysis 41, 440 (1976).

52.   K. Viswanath, G. Sanders, and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorbate Densities on (100)W," Surface Science 59, 297 (1976).

53.   D. G. Loffler and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of NH3 Decomposition on Single Crystal Planes of Pt," Surface Science 59, 195 (1976).

54.   D. G. Loffler and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of NH3 Decomposition on Polycrystalline Iron at High Temperatures," J. Catalysis 44, 244 (1976).

55.   R. W. McCabe and L. D. Schmidt, "Binding States of H2 and CO on Clean and Oxidized (110)Pt," Surface Science 60, 85 (1976).

56.   D. G. Loffler and L. D. Schmidt, "Steady State Multiplicity of an Electrically Heated Iron Wire," Chem. Eng. Sci. 13, 1207 (1976)

57.   S. Wong, M. F. Stephanopoulos, M. Chen, T. E. Hutchinson, and L. D. Schmidt, "Morphologies of Pt Catalyst Surfaces," J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 14, 452 (1977).

58.   R. W. McCabe and L. D. Schmidt, "Binding States of H2 and CO on Clean and Oxidized (111)Pt," Surface Science 65, 189 (1977).

59.   R. W. McCabe and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption on CO on Single Crystal Planes of Pt," Surface Science 66, 101 (1977).

60.   M. F. Stephanopoulos, S. Wong, and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Morphology of Pt Catalysts," J. Catalysis 49, 51 (1977).

61.   R. W. McCabe and L. D. Schmidt, "Binding States of H2 on Single Crystal Planes of Pt," Proc. Seventh International Conference on Solid Surfaces (Vienna, 1977) p. 120.

62.   D. G. Loffler and L. D. Schmidt, "Influence of External Mass Transfer on Catalytic Reaction Rates on Metals, I & EC Fundamentals 16, 362 (1977).

63.   R. Gorte and L. D. Schmidt, "Desorption Kinetics with Precursor Intermediates," Surface Science 76, 559 (1978).

64.   M. F. Stephanopoulos and L. D. Schmidt, "Evaporation Rates and Surface Profiles on Heterogeneous Surfaces with Mass Transfer," Chem. Eng. Sci. 34, 365 (1979).

65.   M. Chen and L. D. Schmidt, "Morphology and Sintering of Pt Crystallites on Amorphous SiO2," J. Catalysis 55, 348 (1978).

66.   M. F. Stephanopoulos and L. D. Schmidt, "Morphology and Etching Processes on Macroscopic Metal Catalysts," Progress in Surface Science 9, 83 (1979).

67.   M. Chen and L. D. Schmidt, "Morphology and Sintering of Pt-Pd Alloy Crystallites on SiO2 in Reactive Atmospheres," J. Catalysis 56, 198 (1979).

68.   M. Chen, T. Wang, and L. D. Schmidt, "Morphology of Pt-Rh Crystallites on Amorphous SiO2 in Reactive Atmospheres," J. Catalysis 60, 356 (1979).

69.   R. Gorte and L. D. Schmidt, "Temperature Programmed Desorption with Reaction," Applications of Surface Science 3, 381 (1979).

70.   L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Reactions at High Pressures," CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Mat. Science 7(2), 129 (1978).

71.   M. J. Mummey and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Composition Following High Exposure to Gases: CO, O2, and NH3 on Pt," Surface Science 91, 301 (1980).

72.   M. Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Caretta, "Steady State and Transient Oscillations in NH3 Oxidation on Pt," J. Catalysis 64, 346 (1980).

73.   L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of Surface Reactions with Precursor Intermediates," Surface Science 94, L157 (1980).

74.   L. D. Schmidt, "Precursor Intermediates in Adsorption, Desorption, and Reaction," AIP Conference Proceedings 61, 83 (1980).

74B.  L.D. Schmidt, M.J. Mummey, "Summary Abstract: Decomposition of NO on clean Pt near atmospheric pressures" J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 18(2), 621-622, (1981).

75.   C. G. Takoudis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Multiple Steady States in Reaction Controlled Surface Catalyzed Reactions," Chem. Eng. Sci. 36, 377 (1981).

76.   T. Wang and L. D. Schmidt, "Morphology and Redispersion of Ir on SiO2 in Oxidizing and Reducing Atmospheres," J. Catalysis 66, 301 (1980).

77.   M. J. Mummey and L. D. Schmidt, "Decomposition of NO on Clean Pt Near Atmospheric Pressures: I. Steady State Kinetics," Surface Science 109, 29 (1981).

78.   M. J. Mummey and L. D. Schmidt, "Decomposition of NO on Clean Pt Near Atmospheric Pressures: II. Adsorbate Coverages," Surface Science 109, 43 (1981).

79.   L. Foreman, P. Kleban, L. D. Schmidt, and H. T. Davis, "Drift Velocities of Electrons in Methane -- Inert Gas Mixtures," Physical Review A23, 1553 (1981).

80.   C. G. Takoudis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Steady State Multiplicity in Surface Reactions with Coverage Dependent Parameters," Chem. Eng. Sci. 36, 1795 (1981).

81.   C. G. Takoudis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Isothermal Oscillations in Surface Reactions with Coverage Independent Parameters," Chem. Eng. Sci. 37, 69 (1981).

82.   C. G. Takoudis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Isothermal Sustained Oscillations in a Very Simple Surface Reaction," Surface Science 105, 325 (1981).

83.   R. J. Gorte, B. A. Sexton, and L. D. Schmidt, "The Electron Energy Loss Spectrum of Isocyanic Acid on the Pt(111) Surface," J. Catalysis 67, 387 (1981).

84.   R. Caretta and L. D. Schmidt, "Characterization of Surface Changes at Atmospheric Pressure Using Optical Reflectance," Appl. Surf. Sci. 8, 449 (1981).

85.   R. J. Gorte, L. D. Schmidt, and J. L. Gland, "Binding States and Decomposition of NO on Single Crystal Planes of Pt," Surface Science 109, 367 (1981).

86.   T. Wang and L. D. Schmidt, "Interparticle Redispersion of Rh and Pt-Rh Particles on SiO2 and Al2O3 by Oxidation-Reduction Cycling," J. Catalysis 70, 187 (1981).

87.   L. D. Schmidt and T. Wang, "Morphology and Surface Composition of Alloy Particles in Reactive Atmospheres," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18, 520 (1981).

88.   R. J. Gorte and L. D. Schmidt, "Interactions Between NO and CO on Pt(111)," Surface Science 111, 260 (1981).

89.   T. Wang and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Enrichment of Pt-Rh Alloys Particles by Oxidation-Reduction Cycling," J. Catalysis 71, 411 (1981).

90.   K. L. Smith and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidation and Reduction of Ni-Cr Alloys," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 364 (1982).

91.   R. L. Klein and L. D. Schmidt, "Long Transients in Surface Reactions at High Pressures," J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3823 (1982).

92.   L. D. Schmidt, T. Wang, and A. Vazquez, "Electron Microscopy of Catalyst Particles," Ultramicroscopy 8, 175 (1982).

93.   T. Wang, A. Vazquez, A. Kato, and L. D. Schmidt, "Sulfur on Noble Metal Catalyst Particles," J. Catalysis 78, 306 (1982).

94.   R. Caracciolo and L. D. Schmidt, "Crystallographic Anisotropies in Electrochemical Etching of Pt," J. Electrochem. Soc. 130, 60 (1983).

95.   C. G. Takoudis and L. D. Schmidt, "Dilution Effects in the Dynamics of NH3 Oxidation," J. Catalysis 84, 235 (1983).

96.   C. G. Takoudis and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of N2O Decomposition on Polycrystalline Pt," J. Catalysis 80, 274 (1983).

97.   C. G. Takoudis and L. D. Schmidt, "Reaction Between NO and NH3 on Polycrystalline Pt I: Steady State Kinetics," J. Phys. Chem. 87, 958 (1983).

98.   C. G. Takoudis and L. D. Schmidt, "Reaction Between NO and NH3 on Polycrystalline Pt II: Rate Oscillations," J. Phys. Chem. 87, 965 (1983).

99.   T. Root, L. D. Schmidt and G. B. Fisher, "Adsorption and Reaction on NO and O2 on Rh(111)," Surface Science 134, 30 (1983).

100. Y. Zhu and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Characterization of Supported Pt, Rh, and Alloy Particles by CO Chemisorption," Surface Science 129, 107 (1983).

100b. T.W. Root, L.D. Schmidt, "Summary Abstract: The reaction of NO with CO on Rh(111): Kinetics and coverages" J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A 2(2), 885-886, (1984).

101. M. Ungarish and L. D. Schmidt, "Temperature Programmed Desorption at High Pressures," Applications of Surface Science 17, 83 (1983).

102. M. Lesley and L. D. Schmidt, "Chemical Autocatalysis in the NO + CO Reaction on Pt(100)," Chem. Phys. Letters 102, 459 (1983).

103. I. Kevrekidis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Rate Multiplicity and Oscillations in Single Species Surface Reactions," Surface Science 137, 151 (1984).

104. R. Caracciolo and L. D. Schmidt, "Crystallographic Anisotropies in Carbon Formation and Oxidation on Ni," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 42, 995 (1984).

105. L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructural Transformations of Catalyst Particles," J. Mol. Catalysis 20, 233 (1983).

106. I. Kevrekidis, R. Aris, and L. D. Schmidt, "Thermodynamic Limitations on the Dynamic Behavior of Heterogeneous Reacting Systems," I. Chem. E. Symposium Series 87, 109 (1984).

107. I. Kevrekidis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "On the Dynamics of Periodically Forced Chemical Reactors," Chem. Eng. Comm. 30, 323 (1984).

108. M. W. Lesley and L. D. Schmidt, "The NO + CO Reaction on Pt(100)," Surface Science 155, 215 (1985).

109. T. W. Root and L. D. Schmidt, "NO Reduction by CO on Rh(111): Temperature Programmed Desorption," Surface Science 150, 173 (1985).

110. D. Hasenberg and L. D. Schmidt, "HCN Synthesis from CH4 and NH3 on Clean Rh," J. Catalysis 91, 116 (1985).

111. R. L. Klein, S. Schwartz and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of the NO and CO Reaction on Clean Pt: Steady State Rates," J. Phys. Chem. 89, 4908 (1985).

112. I. Kevrekidis, R. Aris, L. D. Schmidt, and S. Pelikan, "Computation of Invariant Circles of Maps," Physica 16D, 243 (1985).

113. T. Root, L. D. Schmidt and G. B. Fisher, "The Reaction of NO with CO on Rh(111): Kinetics and Coverages," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A2, 885 (1984).

114. G. A. Papapolymerou and L. D. Schmidt, "Unimolecular Reactions of NO, N2O, NO2, and NH3 on Rh and Pt," Langmuir 1, 488 (1985).

115. T. Root, L. D. Schmidt, and G. B. Fisher, "Electron Energy Loss Characterization of NO on Rh(111): I. NO Coordination and Dissociation," J. Chem. Phys. 85, 4679 (1986).

116. T. Root, L. D. Schmidt, and G. B. Fisher, "Electron Energy Loss Characterization of NO on Rh(111): II. Coadsorption of O2 and CO," J. Chem. Phys. 85, 4687 (1986).

117.M.A. McKarnin, L.D. Schmidt, R. Aris, "Response of nonlinear oscillators to forced oscillations: three chemical reaction case studies."  Chemical Engineering Science 43(10) 2833-44, (1988).

118. T. Wang and L. D. Schmidt, "Shape and Orientation of Supported Pt Particles on SiO2," Surface Science 163, 181 (1985).

119. C. Lee, L. D. Schmidt, J. F. Moulder, and T. W. Rusch, "Effects of Particle Structure on the Kinetics of CO Hydrogenation on Ni," J. Catalysis 99, 472 (1986).

120. I. G. Kevrekidis, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Some Common Features of Periodically Forced Reacting Systems," Chem. Eng. Sci. 41, 1263 (1986).

121. L. D. Schmidt, D. Hasenberg, S. Schwartz, and G. Papapolymerou, "Surface Reactions on Clean Pt and Rh at Low and High Pressures," ACS Symposium Series 288, 177 (1985).

122. L. D. Schmidt and C. Lee, "Microstructural Changes in Activation and Deactivation of Catalyst Particles," in Catalyst Deactivation, E. E. Peterson and A. T. Bell, eds. (Marcel Dekker), p. 297 (1986).

123. E. G. Seebauer and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Diffusion of Hydrogen on Pt(111): Laser Induced Thermal Desorption Studies," Chem. Phys. Letters 123, 129-133 (1986).

124. D. Hasenberg and L. D. Schmidt, "HCN Synthesis from CH4 and NH3 on Clean Pt," J. Catalysis 97, 156 (1986).

125. S. Schwartz, L. D. Schmidt, and G. B. Fisher, "The CO + O2 Reaction on Rh(111): Kinetics and Coverages," J. Phys. Chem. 90, 6194 (1986).

126. R. Caracciolo and L. D. Schmidt, "Crystallographic Anisotropies in Carbon Formation and Removal on Ni in CO and H2 Atmospheres," Appl. Surface Science 25, 95 (1986).

127.  I. G. Kevrekidis, R. Aris, and L. D. Schmidt, "The Stirred Tank Forced," Chem. Eng. Sci. 41, 1549 (1986).

128   I. G. Kevrekidis, R. Aris, and L. D. Schmidt, "Resonance in Periodically Forced Systems," Chem. Eng. Sci. 41, 905 (1986).

129   E. G. Seebauer and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption and Desorption of NO, CO, and H2 on Pt(111): Laser Induced Thermal Desorption Studies," Surface Science 176, 134-156 (1986).

130.  S. Schwartz, G. B. Fisher, and L. D. Schmidt, "NO + CO Reaction on Rh(111): Steady State Rates and Adsorbate Coverages," J. Phys. Chem. 92, 389 (1988).

131.  C. P. Lee and L. D. Schmidt, "Structure Effects in Ethane Hydrogenolysis on Rh/SiO2 Catalysts," J. Catalysis 101, 123 (1986).

132.  I. G. Kevrekidis, R. Aris, and L. D. Schmidt, "Forcing on Entire Bifurcation Diagram: Case Studies in Chemical Oscillators," Physica 23D, 391 (1986).

133.  S. B. Schwartz and L. D. Schmidt, "Is There a Single Mechanism for Catalytic Oscillations on Pt?," Surface Science 183, L269 (1987).

134.  D. Hasenberg and L. D. Schmidt, "HCN from CH4, NH3, and O2 on Clean Pt," J. Catalysis 104, 441 (1987).

135.  E. G. Seebauer and L. D. Schmidt, "Investigations of Adsorption on Pt and Rh by Laser Induced Thermal Desorption," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5, 464-468 (1987).

136.  C. Lee, S. Gao and L. D. Schmidt, "Reactivity and Structure of Metal Catalyst Particles," Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on the Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts, Louvain-le-Neuve, 1986.

137.  E. G. Seebauer, A. C. F. Kong and L. D. Schmidt, "Coverage Dependence of the Pre-exponential Factor in Desorption," Surface Science 193, 417-436 (1988).

138.  S. Y. Hwang, E. G. Seebauer and L. D. Schmidt, "Decomposition of CH3NH2 on Pt(111)," Surface Science 188, 219-234 (1987).

139.  N. Waletzko and L. D. Schmidt, "Modeling of Gauze Reactors: HCN Synthesis," AIChE Journal 34, 1146-1156 (1988).

140.  M. McKarnin, R. Aris and L. D. Schmidt, "Autonomous Bifurcations of a Simple Bimolecular Surface Reaction Model," Proc. Roy. Soc., London A415, 363-387 (1988).

141.  G. A. Papapolymerou and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of Decomposition of HCHO, HCOOH, CH3OH, and N2, H2 on Pt and Rh Surfaces," Langmuir 3, 1098 (1987).

142.  E. G. Seebauer, A. C. F. Kong and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Diffusion of Hydrogen and CO on Rh(111): Laser-Induced Thermal Desorption Studies," J. Chem. Phys. 88, 6597 (1988).

143.  C. Lee and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructures in Oxidation and Reduction of Small Ni Particles: Bubbles and Clusters," J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 2471-2475 (1989).

144.  S. Gao and L. D. Schmidt, "Effects of Particle Microstructure on Alkane Hydrogenolysis on Rh/SiO2 Catalysts," J. Catalysis 111, 210-219 (1988).

145.  S. B. Schwartz and L. D. Schmidt, "The NO+CO Reaction on Clean Pt(100): Multiple Steady States and Oscillations," Surface Science 206, 169-186 (1988).

146.  E. G. Seebauer, A. C. F. Kong and L. D. Schmidt, "Laser-Induced Desorption of Polyatomic Molecules with a CO2 Laser," Appl. Surface Science 29, 380-390 (1987).

147.  S. Y. Hwang and L. D. Schmidt, "CH3NH2 Decomposition and Oxidation on Pt: Steady State Kinetics and Oscillations", J. Catalysis 114, 230-245 (1988).

148.  E. G. Seebauer, A. C. F. Kong and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption and Desorption of CO and H2 on Rh(111): Laser-Induced Desorption," Appl. Surf. Sci. 31, 163-172 (1988).

149.  E. G. Seebauer and L. D. Schmidt, "Laser-Induced Desorption Determinations of Surface Diffusion on Rh(111)," Proceedings of the LASST-ACSIS Conference on Interfacial Diffusion (Springer Verlag), 1988.

150.  M. A. McKarnin, L. D. Schmidt and R. Aris, "Forced Oscillations of Self-Oscillating Bimolecular Surface Reaction Model," Proc. Roy. Soc. London A417, 363-388 (1988).

151.  M. A. McKarnin, L. D. Schmidt and R. Aris, "Response of Nonlinear Oscillators to Forced Oscillations: Three Chemical Reaction Case Studies," Chem. Eng. Sci. 43, 2833-2844 (1988).

152.  S. Gao and L. D. Schmidt, "Effect of Oxidation-Reduction Cycling on C2H6 Hydrogenolysis: Comparison of Ru, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pt, and Pd on SiO2," J. Catalysis 115, 356-364 (1989).

153.  J. Burkhardt and L. D. Schmidt, "Comparison of Microstructures in Oxidation and Reduction of Rh and Ir Particles on SiO2 and Al2O3," J. Catalysis 116, 240 (1989).

154.  T. Chojnacki and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructures of Pt-Rh Particles on Silica," J. Catalysis 115, 473-485 (1989).

155.  S. Gao and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidation-Reduction Treatment of Supported Metals and Their Catalytic Activities and Microstructures", Journal Catalysis (Dalian, China) 10, 221-228 (1989). (In Chinese)

156.  C. L. Grove and L. D. Schmidt, "The Morphology of Molybdenum Catalysts", Applied Surface Science 35, 199-212 (1989).

157.  S. Y. Hwang and L. D. Schmidt, "Decomposition of CH3NO2 on Pt(111)", Surface Science 217, 179 (1989).

158.  S. Y. Hwang and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface chemistry of C-N Bonds on Rh(111): I. C2N2 and CH3NH2", J. Phys. Chem. 93, 8327 (1989)

159.  S. Y. Hwang and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface chemistry of C-N Bonds on Rh(111): II. CH3NO2 and C2H5NO2", J. Phys. Chem. 93, 8334 (1989).

160.  G. A. Cordonier and L. D. Schmidt, "Thermal Waves in Ammonia Oxidation on a Platinum Wire", Chemical Engineering Science 44, 1983-1993, (1989).

161.  X. Song, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Shooting Method for Bifurcation Analysis of Boundary Value Problems", Chemical Engineering Communications 84, 217 (1989).

162.  G. A. Cordonier, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Forced Oscillations of Chemical Reactors with Multiple Steady States", Chem. Eng. Science 45, 1659-1675 (1990).

163.  G. A. Cordonier, F. Schuth, and L. D. Schmidt, "Oscillations in CH3NH2 Decomposition on Pt, Rh, and Ir: Experiments and Model", J. Chem. Phys. 91, 5374-5386 (1989)

164.  F. Schuth, X. Song, and L. D. Schmidt, "Synchrony and Emergence of Chaos in Oscillations on Supported Catalysts", J. Chem. Phys. 92, 745-756 (1990).

165.  J. M. Bailey and L. D. Schmidt, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Metal Particles on Graphite", Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting Electron Microscopy of America, p722, (1989).

166.  G. A. Cordonier, F. Schuth, and L. D. Schmidt, "Decomposition of CH3NH2 on Pt and Rh: Rate Oscillations and Surface Intermediates", Vacuum 41, 278-281 (1990).

167.  T. P. Chojnacki and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructures of Supported Pt-Sn and Rh-Sn Particles on SiO2", J. Catalysis 129, 473-485 (1991).

168.  T. P. Chojnacki, K. Krause, and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructures of Supported Pt-Ce and Rh-Ce Particles on SiO2", J. Catalysis 128, 161-185 (1991).

169.  X. Chu, V. Chan, L.D. Schmidt, W.H. Smyrl.  "Crystalline Fibers in chemically polymerized ultrathin polypyrrole films" J. Appl. Phys. 77(12), 6658, (1995).

170.  X. Song, W. R. Williams, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Ignition and Extinction of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Combustion: CH4 and C3H8 on Pt", Proceedings of the 23rd International Combustion Institute, 1129-1137 (1990).

171.  W. R. Williams, X. Song, M. V. Stenzel, and L. D. Schmidt, "Bifurcation Behavior in Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Combustion: I. Experiments on Pt Foils", Combustion and Flame 84, 265-276 (1991).

172.  X. Song, W. R. Williams, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Bifurcation Behavior in Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Combustion: II. Computations in Stagnation Point flow ", Combustion and Flame 84, 277-292 (1991).

173.  L. D. Schmidt and R. Aris, "Dynamics of Catalytic Reactions on Metal Surfaces", pages 201-216 in Unsteady State Processes in Catalysis, VSP Press, Utrecht, Holland (1990).

174.  D. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Modeling Catalytic Gauze Reactors: Ammonia Oxidation", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 30, 50 (1991).

175.  X. Song, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "The Ignition Criterion for Stagnation-Point Flow: Semenov-Frank-Kamenetski or van't Hoff", Combustion Science and Technology 75, 311 (1991).

176.  X. Song, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Steady States and Oscillations in Homogeneous-heterogeneous Reaction Systems", Chem. Eng. Sci. 46, 1203-1215 (1991).

177.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "The Effect of Phase Transitions, Surface Diffusion, and Defects on Surface Reactions: Fluctuations and Oscillations", J. Chem. Phys. 93, 8306-8313 (1990).

178.  C. Marks and L. D. Schmidt, "Hydroxyl Radical Desorption in Catalytic Combustion", Chem. Phys. Letters 178, 358-361 (1991).

179.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "The Effect of Phase Transitions, Surface Diffusion, and Defects on Surface Reactions: Fluctuations and Multiple Steady States", Surface Science 249, 248-264 (1991).

180.  M. L. Wagner and L. D. Schmidt, "Adsorption and Decomposition of H2NCHO, D2NCHO, N2H4, and NH3 on Rh(111), Surface Science 257, 113-128 (1991)..              

181.  T. R. Ohno, Y. Yang, G. H. Kroll, K. Krause, L. D. Schmidt, J. H. Weaver et al., "Cluster-Assembled Overlayers and High Temperature Superconductors", Phys Rev. B 43, 7980-7990 (1991).

181.  Erratum

182.  W. R. Williams, J. Zhao, and L. D. Schmidt, "Ignition and Extinction of Surface and Homogeneous Oxidation of NH3 and CH4 over Pt", AIChE Journal 37, 641-649 (1991).

183.  X. Chu and L. D. Schmidt, "Gasification of Graphite studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy", Carbon 29, 1251-1255 (1991).

184.  K. R. Krause, P. Schabes-Recthkiman, and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructure of Rh-Ce Particles on Silica: Interactions Between Ce an SiO2", J. Catalysis 134, 204-219 (1992).

185.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Structures of Small Metal Clusters: Low Temperature Behavior", J. Chem. Phys. 96, 6880-6890 (1992).

186.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Structures of Small Metal Clusters: Isomerization and Phase Transitions", J. Chem. Phys. 96, 6891 (1992).

187.  D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "The Role of Boundary Layer Mass Transfer in Selectivity of Partial Oxidation, J. Catalysis 136, 300-308 (1992).

188.  F. Schuth, B. E. Henry, and L. D. Schmidt, "Oscillatory Reactions in Heterogeneous Reactions", Advances in Catalysis 39, 51-128 (1993).

189.  X. Chu and L. D. Schmidt, "Reactions of NO, O2, H2O, and CO2 with the Basal Plane of Graphite", Surface Science 268, 325-332 (1992).

190.  L. D. Schmidt and K. Krause, "Correlation Between Microstructure and Hydrogenolysis Reactivity and Selectivity on Noble Metal Particles", Catalysis Today 12, 269-282 (1992).

191.  W. R. Williams and L. D. Schmidt, "Steps in the Reaction H2+O2®H2O on Pt: OH Desorption at High Temperature", J. Phys. Chem. 96, 5922 (1992).

192.  V. J. Kwasniewski and L. D. Schmidt, "Steps in the Reaction H2+O2®H2O on Pt: Low Temperature Reactions", J. Phys. Chem. 92, 5931 (1992).

193.  M. L. Wagner and L. D. Schmidt, "Model Catalytic Oxidation Reactions: Oxygen with H2, NH3, and N2H4 on Rh(111)", J. Phys. Chem. 99, 805-815 (1995).

194.  V. J. Kwasniewski and L. D. Schmidt, "Surface Diffusion of CO on Pt(111)", Surface Science 274, 329 (1992).

195.  L. D. Schmidt and D. A. Hickman, "Surface Chemistry and Engineering of HCN Synthesis", in Catalysis of Organic Reactions, Kosak and Johnson eds., pages 195-212 (1993).

196.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Kinetics of Facet Formation During Growth and Etching of Crystals", Interface Dynamics and Growth, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 237, 145-150 (1992).

197.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Bifurcations and Global Stability in Surface Catalyzed Reactions using Monte Carlo Methods", Patterns and Dynamics in Reactive Media, Vol.37 (Springer Verlag, 1991) p187-206.

198.  R. J. Olsen, W. R. Williams, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Dynamics of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactors", Chem. Eng. Sci. 47, 2505-2510 (1992).

199.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Structure of Small Catalyst Particles", Chem. Eng. Sci. 47, 2769-2774 (1992).

200.  D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Syngas Production by Direct Oxidation of Methane on Monoliths", J. Catalysis 138, 267-282 (1992).

201.  K. Krause and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Disruption of Rh Particles in the NO+CO Reaction", Catalysis Letters 14, 141-148 (1992).

202.  J. M. Schwartz and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructures of Pt-Ce and Rh-Ce Particles on Alumina and Silica", J. Catalysis 138, 283-293 (1992).

203.  X. Chu and L. D. Schmidt, "Intrinsic Rates of NOx-Carbon Reactions", I&EC Research, 32, 1359-1366 (1993).

204.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Kinetics of Facetting of Crystals in Equilibrium, Growth and Etching", Phys. Rev. B 47, 2896-4909 (1993).

205.  R. J. Olsen, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Effects of Velocity on Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Ignition and Extinction", Combustion Science and Technology 99, (1995)

206.  M. P. ZumMallen, W. R. Williams, and L. D. Schmidt, "Steps in H2 Oxidation on Rh: OH Desorption at High Temperatures", J. Phys Chem. 97, 625-632 (1993).

207.  D. G. Vlachos, F. Schuth, R. Aris, and L. D. Schmidt, "Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Catalytic Reactions", Physica A 188, 302-321 (1992).

208.  X. Chu, W. Chung, and L. D. Schmidt, "Sintering of Sol-Gel Prepared Submicron Ceria Particles Studied by TEM", J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.76, 2115-2118 (1993).

209.  E. A. Haupfear and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics and Multiple Steady States in CVD of Titanium Carbide", J. Electrochem. Soc. 140, 1793-1801 (1993).

210.  X. Chu, L. D. Schmidt, S. G. Chen, and R. T. Yang, "Catalyzed Carbon Gasification Studied by STM and AFM", J. Catalysis 140, 543-556 (1993).

211.  D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Synthesis Gas Formation by Direct Oxidation of Methane over Monoliths", Catalytic Selective Oxidation, ACS Proceedings 32, 416-426 (1993).

212.  K. Krause and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructural Changes and Volatilization of Rh and Rh/Ce on SiO2 and Al2O3 in NO+CO", J. Catalysis 140, 424-442 (1993).

213.  D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Elementary Steps in Methane Oxidation on Pt and Rh: Reactor Modeling at High Temperature", A.I.Ch.E Journal 39, 1164-1177 (1993).

214.  D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Syngas Formation by Direct Oxidation of Methane over Rh Monoliths", Catalysis Letters 17, 223 (1993).

215.  D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Syngas Formation by Direct Catalytic Oxidation of Methane", Science 259, 343-346 (1993).

216.  D. A. Hickman, M. Huff, and L. D. Schmidt, "Alternative Catalyst Supports for HCN Synthesis and NH3 Oxidation", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 32, 809-817 (1993).

217.  J. Schwartz, L. Francis, and L. D. Schmidt, "Microstructural Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived Lead Titanate Deposited on Silica", Mat. Res. Soc. Symp 310, 281-286 (1993).

218.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Comparison of Small Metal Clusters: Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au", Z. Phys. D 26, 156-158 (1993).

219.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Ignition and Extinction of Flames Near Surfaces: H2 in Air", Combustion and Flame 95, 313-335 (1993).

220.  X. Chu and L. D. Schmidt, "Processes in MoS2 Gasification", J. Catalysis 144, 77-92 (1993).

221.  X. Chu and L. D. Schmidt, "Crystalline Fibers in Chemically Polymerized Ultrathin Polypyrrole films", J. Appl. Physics 77, 6658-6663 (1995).

222.  A. Balakrishna, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Ignition and Extinction of Methane-Propane Flames in Air", Chem. Eng. Science, to be published.

223.  S. Bharadwaj and L. D. Schmidt, "Syngas Formation By Direct Oxidation of Methane in Fluidized Beds", J. Catalysis, 146, 11-12 (1994).

224.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Ignition and Extinction of Methane Flames Near Surfaces", AIChE Journal 40,1005-1017 (1994).

225.  D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Products in Methane Combustion Near Surfaces", AIChE Journal 40, 1018-1025 (1994).

226.  E. A. Haupfear and L. D. Schmidt, "Kinetics of CVD of Boron Films", Chem. Eng. Science 49, 2467-2481 (1994).

227.  P. Torniainen and L. D. Schmidt, "Comparison of Monolith Supported Metals for the Direct Oxidation of Methane to Syngas", J. Catalysis 146, 1-10 (1994)

228.  M. Huff, P. Torniainen, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of CH4, C2H6, and C3H8 on Monoliths At Short Contact Times", Natural Gas Conversion II, July 4-9,1993, page 315 (1994).

229.  M. Huff and L. D. Schmidt, "Olefin and Syngas Formation by Direct Catalytic Oxidation of Ethane at Short Contact Times", J. Phys. Chem. 97, 11815-11822 (1993).

230.  M. Huff, P. M. Torniainen, D. A. Hickman, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Alkanes over Noble Metal Coated Monoliths", Catalysis Today 21, 443-454 (1994).

231.  M. Huff and L. D. Schmidt, "New Routes to Synthesis Gas", Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw Hill, 1995).

232.  E. A. Haupfear, E. C. Olsen, and L. D. Schmidt, "Deposition of SiO2 from Tetraethylorthosilicate", J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 1943-1950 (1994).

233.  J. M. Schwartz and L. D. Schmidt, "Reactivity and Microstructure of Rh and Rh-Ce in NO+CO", J. Catalysis 148, 22-29 (1994).

234.  M. Huff and L. D. Schmidt, "Olefin Formation by Direct Catalytic Oxidation of Propane and Butane at Short Contact Times", J. Catalysis 149, 127-141 (1994).

235.  S. Bharadwaj and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Natural Gas to Syngas", Fuel Science and Technology 42, 109-127 (1995).

236.  L. D. Schmidt and M. Huff, "Partial Oxidation of Alkanes over Noble Metal Coated Monoliths", European Workshop on Natural Gas Conversion, May 1994.

237.  L. D. Schmidt, M. Huff, and S. Bharadwaj, "Partial Oxidation Reactions and Reactors", Chem. Eng. Sci.49, 3981-3994 (1995).

238.  X. Chu, L. D. Schmidt, and W. H. Smyrl, "Steps of Chemical Vapor Deposition of Carbon Studied by STM and AFM", MRS Spring Meeting Proceedings (1993).

239.  X. Chu, L. D. Schmidt, and W. H. Smyrl, "Microstructure Change of Graphite Electrodes During Li Intercalation", Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society Meeting, May 1994.

240.  X. Chu, L. D. Schmidt, and W. H. Smyrl, "Processing and Characterization of Carbon Electrodes for Li Ion Batteries", Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society Meeting, October 1994.

241.  L. D. Schmidt and M. Huff, "Partial Oxidation on Noble Metals at High Temperatures", in Catalytic Oxidation, R. A. Sheldon and R. Van Santen eds., (World Scientific, 1995) p 93-117.

242.  L. Cao, Y. Zhao, and L. D. Schmidt, "Characterization of Rh/TiO2 SMSI Using Variable Angle XPS", (in Chinese), Zhenkong Kexue Yu Jishu 13, 164-170 (1993).

243.  L. D. Schmidt and A. Dietz III, "Monoliths for Partial Oxidation Catalysis", MRS Proceedings 368, 299-307 (1995).

244.  S. Bharadwaj and L. D. Schmidt, "Olefins by Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Alkanes in Fluidized Beds", J. Catalysis 155, 403-413 (1995)

245.  A. Dietz III and L. D. Schmidt, " Effect of Pressure on Three Catalytic Oxidation Reactions", Catalysis Letters 33, 15-29 (1995).

246.  M. Huff and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isobutane on Monoliths at Short Contact Times", J. Catalysis 155, 82-94 (1995).

247.   G. Veser and L. D. Schmidt, "Ignition and Extinction in Catalytic Oxidation of Hydrocarbons", AIChE Journal, 42, 1077-1087 (1996).

248.  S. Bharadwaj, C. Yokoyama, and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Alkanes on Ag in Fluidized Bed and Monoliths Reactors", Applied Catalysis A 140, 73-97 (1996).

249.  S. Bharadwaj and L. D. Schmidt, "HCN Synthesis by Ammoxidation of Methane and Ethane on Pt Monoliths", J. Mol. Catalysis A: Chem, ı105, 145-148 (1996)

250.  C. Yokoyama, S. Bharadwaj, and L. D. Schmidt, "Pt-Sn and Pt-Cu for Autothermal Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane to Ethylene ", Catalysis Letters 38, 181-188 (1996).

251.  A. Balakrishna, D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, "Effect of Pressure on the Combustion of Methane near Inert Surfaces", Combustion and Flame, to be published.

252.  D. Goetsch and L. D. Schmidt, "Microsecond Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Alkanes", Science 271, 1560-1562, March 15 (1996).

253.  J. S. Wright, J. M. Schwartz, L. D. Schmidt, and L. F. Francis, "Fugitive Diffusion Barrier for Integration of Sol-Gel-Derived Lead Titanate with Oxidized Silicon Substrates", J. American Ceramics Society 78, 2360-2366 (1995).

254.  M. ZumMallen and L. D. Schmidt, "Methanol Oxidation and Decomposition on Pt and Rh" J. Catalysis 161, 230-246 (1996).

255.  D. Goetsch, P. Witt, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Butane at Microsecond Contact Times" Heterogeneous Hydrocarbon Oxidation, ACS Symposium Series 638, 124-139 (1996).

256.  P. Witt and L. D. Schmidt, "Effect of Flow Rate on the Partial Oxidation of Methane and Ethane", J. Catalysis 163, 465-475, (1996).

257.  C. T. Goralski Jr. and L. D. Schmidt, "Lean Catalytic Combustion of Alkanes at Short Contact Times", Catalysis Letters 42, 15-20 (1996).

258.  M. Ziaddin, A. Balakrishna, D. G. Vlachos, and L. D. Schmidt, "Ignition of Methane Flames in Oxygen Near Inert Surfaces: Effects of Composition. Preheat, and Residence Time", Combustion and Flame 110, 377-391 (1997).

259.  M. Huff and L. D. Schmidt, "Elementary Step Model for the Partial Oxidation of Ethane on Pt Coated Monoliths", AIChE Journal 42, 3484-3497 (1996).

260.  L. D. Schmidt and C. T. Goralski Jr., "Catalytic Oxidation of Alkanes at Millisecond Contact Times", Third World International Congress on Catalytic Oxidation, R. Graselli, ed. (Elsevier), 291-300, 1997.

261.  G. Veser, J. Frauhammer, L. D. Schmidt, and G. Eigenberger, "Catalytic Ignition during Methane Oxidation on Platinum: Experiments and Modeling", Studies in Surf. Sci. Catal. 109, 273-284 (1997).

262.  A. G. Dietz III, A. F. Carlsson, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of C5 and C6 Alkanes at Millisecond Contact Times", J. Catalysis 176, 459-473 (1998).

263.  A. G. Dietz III and L. D. Schmidt, "Conditions for HCN Synthesis and Catalyst Activation over Pt-Rh Gauze", Applied Catalysis A 180, 287-298 (1999).

264.  C. T. Goralski Jr. and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Incineration of Volatile Organic Compounds at Millisecond Contact Times", AIChE Journal 44, 1880-1888 (1998).

265.  L. S. Liebman and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Isobutane at Millisecond Contact Times", Applied Catalysis A 179, 93-106 (1999).

266.  M. Ziauddin, G. Veser, L. D. Schmidt, "Ignition-Extinction of Ethane-Air Mixtures over Noble Metals," Catalysis Letters 46, 159-167, (1997).

267.  O. Deutschman and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Methane in a Short Contact Time Reactor: Two-Dimensional Modeling with Detailed Chemistry", AIChE Journal 44, 2465-2477 (1998).

268.  A. Bodke, S. Bharadwaj, and L. D. Schmidt, "Effect of Ceramic of Supports on Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons over Noble Metal Coated Monoliths", J. Catalysis 179, 138-149 (1998).

269.  K. Hohn, P. Witt, and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidative Coupling of Methane to Acetylene on Monolith Catalysts at Millisecond Contact Times", Catalysis Letters 54, 105-112 (1998).

270.  O. Deutschmann and L. D. Schmidt, "Two-Dimensional Modeling of Partial Oxidation of Methane in a Short Contact Time Reactor", Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 2283-2291 (1998).

271.  G. Veser, M. Ziauddin, L. D. Schmidt, "Ignition in Alkane Oxidation on Noble Metal Catalysts," Catalysis Today 47, 219-228 (1999).

272.  D. Iordanoglou and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxygenate Formation from n-Butane Oxidation at Short Contact Times: Different Gauze Sizes and Multiple Steady States", J. Catalysis 176, 503-512 (1998).

273.  L. D. Schmidt, K. L. Hohn, and M. B. Davis, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane at Extremely Short Contact Times: Production of Acetylene", Natural Gas Conversion 5: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 119 397-402 (1998).

274.  L. D. Schmidt, O. Deutschman, and C. T. Goralski Jr., "Modeling the Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas at Millisecond Contact Times", Natural Gas Conversion 5: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 119 685-692 (1998).

275.  T. Faravelli, A. Goldaniga, E. Ranzi, A. Dietz, M. Davis, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons: an Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study", Natural Gas Conversion 5: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 119 575-580 (1998).

276.  D. Iordanoglou and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxygenates from Alkanes in Single Gauze Reactors at Short Contact Times", J. Catalysis 87, 400-409 (1999).

277.  C. T. Goralski and L. D. Schmidt, "Modeling Heterogeneous and Heterogeneous Reactions in the High Temperature Combustion of Methane", Chemical Engineering Science 54, 5791-5807 (1999).

278.  C. T. Goralski Jr., R. P. O'Connor, and L. D. Schmidt, "Modeling Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Chemistry in the Production of Syngas from Methane", Chemical Engineering Science 55, 1357-1370 (2000).

279.  M. B. Davis and L. D. Schmidt, "Seeding Methane Oxidation Reactions", Combustion and Flame123, 159-174 (2000).

280.  A. Bodke, D. Olschke, L. D. Schmidt, and E. Ranzi, "High Selectivities to Ethylene by Partial Oxidation of Ethane", Science 285, 712, (1999).

281.  A Bodke, D. Henning, L. D. Schmidt, S. Bharadwaj, J. Siddall, and J. Maj, "Effect of H2 Addition in Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane", J. Catalysis, 191, 62-74 (2000).

282.  A. Bodke and L. D. Schmidt, "On-Line Addition of Catalysts in High Temperature Reactors: High selectivity to Olefins" Catalysis Letters 63, 113-120 (1999).

283.  L. R. Laxminarayan, R. J. Kee, O. Deutschmann, J. Warnatz, and L. D. Schmidt, "A Critical Evaluation of Navier Stokes, Boundary Layer, And Plug Flow Models of the Flow and Chemistry in a Catalytic Combustion Monolith", Catalysis Today 59, 47-60 (2000).

284.  A. Bodke, D. Henning, and L. D. Schmidt, "A Comparison of H2 Addition to Three Partial Oxidation Processes", Catalysis Today 2086, 128 (2000).

285.  A. Bodke, D. Olschki, and L. D. Schmidt, "Hydrogen addition to the Andrussow process for HCN synthesis", Applied Catalysis A 201, 13-22 (2000).

286.  M. Davis, M. Pawson, G. Veser, and L. D. Schmidt, "Methane Oxidation Over Noble Metal Gauzes: An LIF Study", Combustion and Flame 123, 159-174 (2000).

287.  R. P. O'Connor and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Cyclohexane in a Single Gauze Reactor", J. Catalysis 191, 245-256 (2000).

288.   O. Deutschman, L. D. Schmidt, J. Warnatz, "Simulation of Reactive Flow in a Partial Oxidation Reactor with Detailed Gas Phase and Surface Chemistry Models", Scientific Computing in Chemical Engineering II. Computational Fluid Dynamics, Reaction Engineering, and Molecular Properties. F. Keil, W. Mackens, H. Vofl, J. Werther (Eds.), 368-375, Springer, 1999.

289.  R. P. O'Connor and L. D. Schmidt, "C6 Oxygenates from n-Hexane in a Single Gauze Reactor", Chemical Engineering Science 55, 5693-5703 (2000).

290.  J. Redenius and L. D. Schmidt, "Millisecond Catalytic Wall Reactors: I. Radiant Burner", AIChE Journal 47, 1177-1184 (2001).

291.  L. D. Schmidt, "Millisecond Chemical Reactions and Reactors", Studies in Catalysis and Surface Science 130A, 61-81 (2000).

292.  R. P. O'Connor, E. Klein, and L. D. Schmidt, "High Yields of Synthesis Gas by Millisecond Partial Oxidation of Higher Hydrocarbons, Catalysis Letters 70, 99-108 (2001).

293.   L. D. Schmidt, J. Siddall, and M. Bearden, "New Ways to Produce Old Chemicals", AIChE Journal 46, 1492-1495 (2000).

294.   K. L. Hohn and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Alkanes at High Space Velocities over Rh-coated Spheres", Applied Catalysis A 211, 53-68 (2001).

295.   R. P. O’Connor, L. D. Schmidt, and O. Deutschmann, "Detailed Simulation of the Millisecond Partial Oxidation of Cyclohexane in Single-Gauze Reactors: Coupled Chemistry and Fluid Mechanics", AIChE Journal 48, 1241-1256 (2002).

296.   R. P. O'Connor and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxygenates and Olefins from Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Cyclohexane and n-Hexane in single Gauze Reactors", Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 113, 289-296 (2001).

297.   L. D. Schmidt, "Modeling Millisecond Reactors", Natural Gas Conversion 6: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis136, 1-12 (2001).

298.  E. Klein, S. Tummala, and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas: Staged and Stratified Reactors with Steam Addition", Natural Gas Conversion 6: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis  136, 245-250 (2001).

 299.  C. Leclerc, J. Redenius, and L. D. Schmidt, "Fast Lightoff of Millisecond Reactors", Catalysis Letters 79, 39-44 (2002).

 300.  K. Venkataraman and L. D. Schmidt, "Millisecond Catalytic Wall Reactors: Dehydrogenation of Ethane", Chemical Engineering Science 57, 2335-2343 (2002).

 301.  D. A. Henning and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane at Short Contact Times: Species and Temperature Profiles Within and After the Catalyst", Chemical Engineering Science 57, 2615-2626 (2002).

 302.  L. D. Schmidt, E. J. Klein, C. A. Leclerc, J. J. Krummenacher, and K. N. West, "Syngas in Millisecond Reactors: Higher Alkanes and Fast Lightoff", Chemical Engineering Science 58, 1037-1041 (2003).

 303.  K. Venkataraman, E. Wanat, and L. D. Schmidt, "Steam Reforming of Methane and Water Gas Shift in Short Contact Time Reactors", AIChE Journal 49, 1277-1284 (2003).

 304.  E. J. Klein, J. M. Redenius, S. Tummala, O. Deutschmann, and L. D. Schmidt, "Elementary Step Mechanism for Millisecond Reactions on Rhodium", to be published.

 305. F. Donsi, K. A. Williams,  and L. D. Schmidt, "Multistep Mechanism for Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation on Pt and Pt-Sn coated Monoliths",  Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research 44, 3453-3470 (2005).

 306.  J. Krummenacher, K. N. West, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Higher Alkanes at Short Contact Times: Decane, Hexadecane, and Diesel", J. Catalysis 215, 332-343 (2003).

 307.  J. Krummenacher and L. D. Schmidt, "High Yields of Olefins and Hydrogen from Decane in Short Contact Time Reactors: Rhodium versus Platinum", J. Catalysis 222, 429-438 (2004).

 308.  C. Wheeler, A. Jhalani, and L. D. Schmidt, “ The Water Gas Shift Reaction at Short Times”, J. Catalysis 223, 191-199 (2004).

 309.  G. A. Deluga, J. R. Salge, and L. D. Schmidt, and X.E. Verykios, "Renewable Hydrogen from Ethanol by Autothermal Reforming", Science 303, 993-997 (2004).

 310. K. A. Williams, C. A. LeClerc, and L. D. Schmidt, "Rapid Lightoff of Syngas Production from Methane: Transient Product Analysis, AIChE Journal 51 (1), 247-260 (2005).

 311.  E. Wanat, K. Venkataraman,  and L. D. Schmidt,  "Steam Reforming of Ethanol in a Catalytic Wall Reactor", Applied Catalysis A: General 276, 155-162 (2004).

 312.    R. Subramanian and L. D. Schmidt,  "Renewable Olefins from Biodiesel by Autothermal Reforming", Angewandte Chemie 44, 302-305 (2005).

 313.    R. Subramanian, G. J. Panuccio, J. J. Krummenacher, I. C. Lee, and L. D. Schmidt, “Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Higher Hydrocarbons: Reactivities and Selectivities of Mixtures”, Chemical Engineering Science 59, 5501-5507 (2004).

 314.  K. A. Williams and L. D. Schmidt, “Catalytic Autoignition of Higher Alkane Partial Oxidation on Rh-Coated Foams,” Applied Catalysis A: General, 299, 30-45.

315.  E. Wanat, B. Suman, and L. D. Schmidt, "Partial Oxidation of Alcohols to Produce Hydrogen and Chemicals in Millisecond Reactors", Journal of Catalysis, 235, Issue 1, 18-27, (2005).

316.  L. D. Schmidt, R. Subramanian, J. R. Salge, and G. A. Deluga, "Hydrogen and Chemicals from Renewable Fuels by Autothermal Reforming", Indian Chemical Engineer 47, 100-105 (2005).

317.  J.R. Salge, G.A. Deluga, and L.D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Ethanol Over Noble Metal Catalysts", Journal of Catalysis 235, 69-78 (2005).

318.  A. Jhalani, L.D. Schmidt, “CO Oxidation in the Presence of H2, H2O and CO2 at Short Contact-times”, Catalysis Letters, 104, 103-110, (2005).

319.  B.J. Dreyer, I. Lee, J.J. Krummenacher, and L. D. Schmidt, “Autothermal Steam Reforming of Higher Hydrocarbons: n-decane, n-hexadecane, and JP-8” Applied Catalysis A: General 307 184-194 (2006).

320.  G. J. Panuccio, K. A. Williams, and L. D. Schmidt "Contributions of heterogeneous and homogeneous chemistry in the catalytic partial oxidation of octane isomers and mixtures on rhodium foams," Chemical Engineering Science 61, 4207-4219 (2006).

321.  N.J. Degenstein, R. Subramanian, L.D. Schmidt, “Partial Oxidation of n-Hexadecane at Short Contact Times: Catalyst & Washcoat Loading and Catalyst Morphology,” Applied Catalysis, A: General 305, 146-159 (2006).

322.  R. Horn, K.A. Williams, N.J. Degenstein, L.D. Schmidt, "Syngas by catalytic partial oxidation of methane on rhodium: Mechanistic conclusions from spatially resolved measurements and numerical simulations," Journal of Catalysis 242 (2006) 92-102.

323.  R. Horn, N.J. Degenstein, K.A. Williams, L.D. Schmidt, "Spatial and temporal profiles in millisecond partial oxidation processes," Catalysis Letters 110 (2006) 169.

324.  G.J. Panuccio, L.D. Schmidt, "Increasing olefins by H2 and CH4 addition to the catalytic partial oxidation of n-octane," Applied Catalysis A: General 313 (2006) 63-73.

325.  P.J. Dauenhauer, J.R. Salge, L.D. Schmidt, "Renewable hydrogen by autothermal steam reforming of volatile carbohydrates," Journal of Catalyss 244 (2006) 238-247.

326.  J.R. Salge, B.J. Dreyer, P.J. Dauenhauer, L.D. Schmidt, "Renewable Hydrogen from Nonvolatile Fuels by Reactive Flash Volatilization," Science 314 (2006) 801-804.

327. R. Horn, K.A. Williams, N.J. Degenstein, L.D. Schmidt, "Mechanism of H2 and CO formation in the catalytic partial oxidation of CH4 on Rh probed by steady-state spatial profiles and spatially resolved transients," Chemical Engineering Science 62 (2007) 1298-1307.

328.  L.D. Schmidt, P.J. Dauenhauer, "Hybrid Routes to Biofuels," Nature 447 (2007) 914-915.

329.  R. Horn, K.A. Williams, N.J. Degenstein, A. Bitsch-Larsen, D. Dalle Nogare, S.A. Tupy, L.D. Schmidt, "Methane catalytic partial oxidation on autothermal Rh and Pt foam catalysts: Oxidation and reofmring zones, transport effects, and approach to thermodynamic equilibrium," Journal of Catalysis 249 (2007) 378-391.

330.  K.A. Williams, R. Horn, L.D. Schmidt, "Performance of mechanisms and reactor models for methane oxidation on Rh," AIChE Journal 53(8), (2007) 2097-2113.

331.  A. Bitsch-Larsen, N.J Degenstein, L.D. Schmidt, "Effect of sulfur in catalytic partial oxidation of methane over Rh-Ce coated foam monoliths," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 78(3-4), (2008) 364-370.

332.  P.J. Dauenhauer, B.J. Dreyer, N.J. Degenstein, L.D. Schmidt, "Millisecond Reforming of Solid Biomass for Sustainable Fuels," Angewandte Chemie International Edition 46 (2007) 5864-5867.

333.  D.C. Rennard, P.J. Dauenhauer. S.A. Tupy, L.D. Schmidt, "Autothermal catalytic partial oxidation of bio-oil functional groups: esters and acids," Energy & Fuels.  22 (2008) 1318-1327.

334.  G.J. Panuccio, B.J. Dreyer, L.D. Schmidt, "A Comparison of the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of C1 to C16 Normal Paraffins," AIChE Journal 53 (2007) 187-195.

335.  O'Connor, R. P.; Klein, E. J.; Henning, D.; Schmidt, L. D. “Tuning millisecond chemical reactors for the catalytic partial oxidation of cyclohexane”, Applied Catalysis, A: General (2003), 238(1), 29-40. 

336.  G.J. Panuccio and L.D. Schmidt, "Species and temperature profiles in a differential sphere bed reactor for the catalytic partial oxidation of n-octane," Applied Catalysis A: General 332, 171-182 (2007).

337.  J.L. Colby, P.J. Dauenhauer, L.D. Schmidt, "Millisecond Autothermal Steam Reforming of Cellulose for Synthetic Biofuels by Reactive Flash Volatilization," Green Chemistry 10 (2008) 773-783.

338.  Anders Bitsch-Larsen,  "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane on Rhodium & Platinum: Spatial Profiles at Elevated Pressure," Applied Catalysis A, General   348 (2008) 165-172.

339.  D. Dalle Nogare, N.J. Degenstein, R. Horn, P. Canu, L.D. Schmidt, "Modeling spatially resolved profiles of methane partial oxidation on a Rh foam catalyst with detailed chemistry," Journal of Catalysis   258, 131-142, (2008).

340.  David C. Rennard, Jacob S. Kruger, and Lanny D. Schmidt. "Autothermal Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Glycerol to Syngas and to Non-Equilibrium Products," ChemSusChem 2, 2009, 89-98.

341.  Alessandro Donazzi, Brian C. Michael, Lanny D. Schmidt. "Chemical and geometric effects of Ce and washcoat addition on catalytic partial oxidation of CH4 on Rh probed by spatially resolved measurements." Journal of Catalysis 260 (2008) 270-275.

342.  Brian C. Michael, Alessandro Donazzi and Lanny D. Schmidt "Effects of H2O and CO2 addition in catalytic partial oxidation of methane on Rh," J. Catal., Accepted.

343.  J.L. Colby, P.J. Dauenhauer, B.C. Michael, A. Bhan, and L. D. Schmidt "Carbon Negative Reforming of Biomass for Renewable Fuels," Submitted to Angewandte Chemie.

344.  P.J. Dauenhauer, J.L. Colby, C.M. Balonek, W.J. Suszynski, and L. D. Schmidt "Reactive boiling of cellulose for integrated catalysis through an intermediate liquid," Accepted to Green Chemistry.

345.  C.M. Balonek, J.L. Colby, and L. D. Schmidt "Millisecond catalytic reforming of monoaromatics over noble metals," Accepted to AIChE Journal.

 

Thesis

Bharadwaj, Sameer Suresh. 1995.  "Catalytic Partial Oxidation in Fluidized Bed Reactors."

Dietz, Albert George III. 1997 "Novel Systems for Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons"

Ziauddin, Murtaza Esmail, 1997. "Reaction Engineering of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Processes: Oxidation of Alkanes Near Surfaces."

Witt, Paul Matthew. 1997.  "The Partial Oxidation of Light Hydrocarbons over Noble Metal Catalysts at Less than Millisecond Contact Times."

Goralski, Christian Thomas Jr. 1998 "Catalytic Combustion at Millisecond Contact Times."

Iordanoglou, Dimitrios Iordanis. 1998.  "Rapid Oxidation of Light Alkanes in Single Gauze Reactors.

Davis, Mark Bradley. 1999.  "Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Steps in Catalytic Methane Oxidation."

Parent, Michael Joseph. 1999. "Engineering of Electrode Structure for Enhanced Rate Behavior."

Pawson, Michael David. 2000. "Catalytic Oxidation of Hydrocarbons: Modeling and Optical Diagnostics."

Tummala, Srinivas. 2000.  "Staged Catalysts for Millisecond Contact Time Reactions."

Hohn, Keith Lawrence. "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane at High Flowrates: Production of Syngas and Acetylene."

Olschki, David Alexander.  2001.  "Ammonia Oxidation Catalysis: Hydrogen Cyanide, Nitric Oxide, and Hydrogen

Redenius, Jeremy Martin.  2001.  Heat Integration in Millisecond Catalytic Reactors.

O'Connor, Ryan Patrick.  2001. "Higher Hydrocarbons to Chemicals in Millisecond Reactors."

Henning, Dave.  2002.  "Partial Oxidation of Ethane to Ethylene."

Klein, Emil John. 2002.  Millisecond Catalytic Reactions on Rhodium: Partial Oxidation, Steam Reforming, and Water-Gas Shift."

Venkataraman, Karthik. 2003.  "Short Contact Time Catalytic Wall Reactors."

Leclerc, Corey.  2003.  "Fast Lightoff of Millisecond Catalytic Partial Oxidation Reactors."

Krummenacher, Jakob Jose.  2004.  "Chemicals from Heavy Fuels in Millisecond Catalytic Reactors."

Jhalani, Abhishek. 2005  "Integrated Chemistry for CO-Free Hydrogen Synthesis at Short Contact-Times."

Wanat, Edward Carl.  2005.  "Hydrogen and Chemicals in Short Contact Time Reactors."

Subramanian, Ramanathan. 2005.  "Hydrogen and Chemicals from Fossil and Renewable Fuels by Autothermal Reforming."

Schmit, Steve John. 2005.  "Ammonia and Methane as Hydrogen Sources."

Panuccio, Gregory Joseph. 2006.  "Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry in the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Liquid Hydrocarbons."

Williams, Kenneth Alan.  2006.  "Transient and Steady-State Phenomena in Short-Contact-Time Reactors for Syngas and Olefin Production: Experiments and Numerical Simulations."

Salge, James Richard.  2006.  "Autothermal Hydrogen from Renewable Fuels in Millisecond Reactors.

Dreyer, Bradon. 2007 "Synthesis Gas and Olefins from the Catalytic Autothermal Reforming of Volatile and Non-volatile Liquids"

Degenstein, Nick Joseph. 2007.  "Spatially Resolved Species and Temperature Profiles in the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane and Ethane."

Bitsch-Larsen, Anders. 2008.  "Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane at Industrially Relevant Conditions."

 

Books

Lanny D. Schmidt, The Engineering of Chemical Reactions, Oxford Press, 1998.

 

Patents

D. A. Hickman and L. D. Schmidt, "Stable, Ultra-low Residence Time Partial Oxidation" #5,648,582. July 15, 1997.

S. Bharadwaj and L. D. Schmidt, "Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process", #5,639,929, June 17, 1997.

D. A. Goetsch and L. D. Schmidt, "Process for the Partial Oxidation of Alkanes", #5,654,491, August 5, 1997.

C. Yokoyama, S. S. Bharadwaj, and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process and Catalyst", #5,905,180, May 18, 1999.

C. T. Goralski and L. D. Schmidt, "High Heat Flux Catalytic Burner", #5,993,192, November 30, 1999.

C. Yokoyama, S. S. Bharadwaj, and L. D. Schmidt, "Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process and Catalyst", #6,072,097, June 6, 2000.

P. M. Witt and L. D. Schmidt, "Control of H2 and CO Produced in Partial Oxidation Process", #6,254,807, July 3, 2001.

A. Bodke and L. D. Schmidt, "Autothermal Process for the Production of Olefins"< #6,365,543, April 2, 2002.

M. Huff and L. D. Schmidt, “Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process”, #6,452,061 B1, September 17, 2002.

K.L. Hohn, L.D. Schmidt, S.C. Reyers, J.S. Feeley, "Catalytic Partial Oxidation - Particulate Catalysts" #6,455,597, Sept 24, 2002.

C. Yokoyama, S. S. Bharadwaj, and L. D. Schmidt, “Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process and Catalyst”, #6,548,265, April 15, 2003.

C. Yokoyama, S. S. Bharadwaj, and L. D. Schmidt, “Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process and Catalyst”, #6,548,477 B1, April 15, 2003.

C. Yokoyama, S.S. Bharadwaj, L.D. Schmidt, "Catlaytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation Process and Catalyst", #6,846,773 B1, Jan 25, 2005.