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Our
major effort is dedicated to the understanding of the thermo-chemical
state of the Earth’s mantle, traditionally divided into upper
mantle (UM) (down to 410 km depth), transition zone (TZ) (from 410
to 670 km), and lower mantle (LM) (from 670 to 2898 km). Although
there is a consensus today regarding the mineralogy of the UM, also
but less so of the TZ’s, no samples are available from the
LM. This region is remotely probed by seismic tomography that offers
3D maps of seismic velocities and density. From these the elastic
properties of the mantle can be extracted. Interpretation of this
information in terms of temperature field and mineralogy depends
entirely on the comparison of this information with independently
determined elasticity of candidate mineral phases and their aggregates
(rocks). We are pursuing high P,T elasticity calculations of possible
LM aggregates to help unravel the thermo-chemical state of this
region.
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